The very well understood and widely studied phenomenon which is a perfect fit for observations?
Saying that it's "just a theory" that mass psychogenic illness is involved here is like saying that it's "just a theory" that humans evolved from non-human primates.
>Part of what is baffling about the Le Roy case is that it seems to combine two equally poorly understood phenomena: conversion disorder and mass psychogenic illness
Note the word "seems" and "poorly understood". They don't know what this is. They are acting on a theory.
In the language of science, they are acting on a hypothesis. Theory does not mean the same thing in science as in ordinary language - in science it typically refers to a well tested model which is capable of making predictions with a high degree of accuracy. It is far-fetched to call most things in modern psychiatry theories. The models are still underdeveloped, bad at making predictions and fail at treating ailments a lot of the time.
Saying that it's "just a theory" that mass psychogenic illness is involved here is like saying that it's "just a theory" that humans evolved from non-human primates.