meta is all relative and means 'beyond'. A metaclass being a class, it can itself have a metaclass, and so on, and they are all only objects, where the author's following excerpt embodies:
MyClass = MetaClass()
MyObject = MyClass()
Those two code blocks are effectively equivalent:
class Quux(type):
#__metaclass__ = type is implicit
pass
class Qux(object):
__metaclass__ = Quux
pass
the __metaclass__ attribute merely puts in words what's the callable being called when the keyword class gets parsed and subsequently handled in the current namespace.
This class/object unification is one of a bunch of unifications I find extremely satisfying when thinking about how Python ticks.
This class/object unification is one of a bunch of unifications I find extremely satisfying when thinking about how Python ticks.