1) you cannot control the world around you
2) you can only control how you react to the world around you
3) to tie your happiness to things you cannot control is to suffer
Once you internalize this, you will identify attempts to circumvent this truth, and why they are ultimately self-defeating.
I wonder if they ever influenced each other, or if those principles where 'discovered' independently ?
It's definitely not either/or, sometimes you can change the world a little bit by making a post that says "please be nice".
Or the way I see it: be prepared to step in shit sometimes but if street defecation is not culturally accepted, your walks will be nicer.