The core Android team is four engineers so about double in size.
This makes some sense since on Android we have to re-write most of the stores/business logic and not just UI. We have modeled the architecture similarly to things on the Desktop/iOS side so we still are able to move fast and stay lean as a team.
So if one is writing a feature that say allows one to ban a user - they don't need to write any of the banning logic or worry about fetching the user data/validating it against server roles permissions - if it exists on the main Discord app, it can be safely imported.
Other helpful examples are perhaps things like markdown parsing - iOS was able to just import and use the exact same system desktop uses to handle markdown and things like user/channel mentions, custom emoji, etc. On Android we had to write one ourselves: https://blog.discordapp.com/how-discord-renders-rich-message...
On Android since there is no code re-use everything had to be written from scratch.